Quarter-Sawn White Oak Wood Q & A

Because of how it’s cut. “Quarter sawing” means the oak log is cut lengthwise then the halves are turned and cut into quarters. Then each of those pieces continues to be cut in this manner until the desired board size is achieved. The growth rings of the tree create a straight, linear grain pattern from the cuts.

Plain sawn, or flat sawn, involves each log being cut parallel through the log, creating an attractive swirly grain pattern. More lumber can be used from the log with this method of cutting. Plain-sawn lumber costs less and is easier to find, but there’s a risk of it cupping or bowing as it ages. Quarter-sawn wood is stronger, more stable, and more resistant to cupping, warping, and moisture.

The unique way quarter-sawn white oak is cut results in a different grain pattern that’s not as thick as the regular cut pattern of oak. Quarter-sawn wood is cut across the growth rings, creating a straighter grain and adding to the stability of the wood. Along with the wood grain, what you see creating a unique pattern on quarter-sawn oak wood are medullary rays and flecks.

Both are strong, reliable, and highly durable. Quarter-sawn white oak is even more stable, wears evenly and offers added resistance to twisting, cupping, and warping because of the way it’s cut. This is a desirable feature, especially for wood that is used to craft furniture.

Due to its strength, quarter-sawn white oak is a popular pick for furniture that sees daily use. It’s a popular choice for flooring, cabinetry, and furniture. We see it used a lot for living rooms and dining furniture.

Quarter-sawn white oak wood is often chosen for shaker and mission-style furniture that highlights flat panels so the grain pattern can really shine.

Quarter-sawn oak showcases varying shades of white to medium brown in its heartwood and sapwood. Because of the way the oak log is cut across the growth rings, the grain is straighter, adding to the stability of the wood. You can always look for the lovely flecks, waves, and flakes in the wood. The medullary rays create a wavy grain pattern with a decorative effect that gives the furniture a unique character.

Quarter-sawn white oak furniture costs more since there’s more labor involved. The intricate cuts require more effort and take more time. Quarter sawing produces less usable lumber per log than plain sawing.